With a little luck, things will look better in January and February. Still cold, of course, but we often get clear Winter days that are a joy to fly in.
- Brian
Thursday, December 27, 2012
Scandinavian Winter
Just a note to say I haven't stopped flying, but from the middle of November until the end of December, we can expect to get very little VFR weather in Sweden. The rest of Northern Europe isn't much better. I am working on my IR now, and that will help get me where I need to go during those cloudy, warmish months in the Spring and Autumn. Unfortunately, the Winter brings ice and the clouds are treacherous for that reason, so I'll probably always be subject to this early-Winter down time. It's a good season to be indoors hitting the books, however, so that's what I'm doing.
Sunday, November 11, 2012
Munich, Salzburg, Kassel, Duxford - June 21 to July 1, 2012
This was my first long cross-country trip on the continent. I had two different goals. First, I was meeting an old high-school buddy and his girlfriend, who were to be in Munich for a few days. Then, with a flying buddy from Sweden, a visit to the Duxford Flying Legends Air Show (a fly-in).
The whole trip was planned to span over about two weeks at the end of June, but I made sure to have plenty of leeway to allow for weather stops. That time of year can be unpredictable. I had some confidence it would work out, since it seems to me that the summer more often brings cold fronts with their showers and thunder storm weather. You really don't want to be flying in TCU or CBs, but you can usually find a way around them. So I figured, with a little patience I should be able to fly my routes.
ESGP - EDHL
June 21 - 2.4 hrs - 255 NGM
The whole trip started that way, as cold-front weather made its reliable entrance for Swedish Midsummer. My first goal was to get down to Augsburg (EDMA), just to the West of Munich. To avoid getting socked in in Stockholm, I flew to Göteborg (ESGP) to position myself for the flight down to Lubeck (EDHL - my first re-fuel). This worked and the next day, I made the relatively short flight (2.4 hrs) down. I was forced by the fronts to stay in Lubeck for a couple of days, but this is a mild punishment, Lubeck being a very pleasant place to be. I toured the town, took some photos, saw some of the beautiful older buildings (from the Hansa period).
The route down to Lubeck from Göteborg goes along Sweden's West Coast, a really beautiful flight if you have any kind of clear weather (which of course we always do, flying VFR). I chose to leave the coast and enter Danish airspace at the SVD VOR, flying then right over the top of Roskilde at or below 1500 ft. This keeps you out of all of Kastrup's charlie airspace. I have actually been cleared through Kastrups CTL once, just north of the AD. But I tend not to press my luck. I realize the controllers have a lot of big commercial traffic they need to attend to, and having flies buzzing around in the space just adds to the workload. So I usually plan to go either north or south and stay low.
The route then continues over Lolland, the southern-most island of Denmark and also beautiful to see from the air. Flying directly from Roskilde to the Mickelsdorf VOR keeps you east of the huge R-area, Langeland. After you pass into Bremen Information's airspace you almost immediately leave them for Lubeck tower. I flew late in the day (after waiting in Göteborg for the weather to clear) and arrived at Lubeck at 2035 LT. It was still before civil twilight, however, it being the longest day of the year!
EDHL - EDMA
June 23 - 3.2 hrs - 325 NGM
Early on the 23rd, I took off from Lubeck for Augsburg. The route couldn't be simpler. Three VORs, HLZ, ERF and ERL, line up almost straight south to guide you right there. The skies were clear that day, so I took the easy way out and got cleared by Bremen Information up to FL95 almost directly, and stayed there until I began my descent after clearing Nurnberg at ERL. Bremen passed me to Munich Information over Magdeburg. In Germany (in Europe, actually), although you file a flight plan, the Information controllers apparently don't get the plan. So they always want to know your departure, destination and type when you contact them. Also, you get a new squawk from each one, so they tell you to squawk VFR when you leave their space and expect you to be on 7000 when you call the first time.
This route took me east of Hannover, over Erfurt (west of Leipzig), and right over Nurnberg, but their charlie space ends at FL70, so I don't bother them. Augsburg lies under Munich's charlie space, but there it's up at FL85, and I descended way below that by the time I got there, so you get handed off directly from Munich Info to Augsburg TWR. They have an ATIS service, which we dutifully listen to and report on reaching their Oscar 1 reporting point. I had programmed all their reporting points into the G1000 on the way down, so whatever instruction they'd give me would be easy to comply with. The list of reporting points with coordinates is in the AD VFR chart (which Rocket Route conveniently makes available for your flight when you file). Having the reporting points in the system puts them on the moving map (MFD), so flying the approach is easy and leaves you right on base for the chosen runway (in this case, 25).
Augsburg is a very convenient AD with JetA and plenty of parking on the apron. You can stay as many days as you want, no prior notice necessary and no handling required. I was there more or less in high season, but there was no problem. You fuel at the pumps (no fuel truck) at the west end of the apron and then park as directed. Once I was west of the tower, once east of the tower. It's all good. And the fees are reasonable. For three separate landings and five days of parking, the total bill was €88.
I caught a taxi into Munich, where I had booked a B&B on the west side of the city, to be closer to the airport. That worked great, as the Stadtbahn is typically very easy to use and takes you anywhere in town you want to go.
EDMA - LOWS - EDMA
June 24 - 1.2 hrs each way - 100 NGM
I had a day to spare before my friends arrived from the U.S., so being a pilot, I had to find somewhere to fly to. I considered points West, like Basle-Mulhouse, but that seemed like a bit too long for a day trip. I settled instead on Salzburg. I've been there before and love the city, and flying in just had to be done, so it was decided.
I had planned a route over the most convenient VORS, MAH and MUN, to go south of Munich's CTL. The safe altitudes on the Jeppesen charts in that area rangt from 3400 to 3800, so I was going to fly at least at 4000 ft. That meant the MAH VOR was inside Munich's charlie airspace, and the controller did not want me there. So I jogged to the south right over Oberpfaffenhofen to the MUN VOR and then flew direct the Tachinger See reporting point for Salzburg's TMA. Munich Information passed me right to Salzburg, so I never talked to Wien Info.
Flying into Salzburg from the North was one of the most spectacular experiences I've had. What you notice as you plan the flight is that you are dealing with real altitudes. Coming from Sweden, we fly around most the time over landscape that is at or near MSL.
The Salzburg AD itself is "only" at 1411ft, but the mountains just south of it rise up to 6, 7, 8 and 9000 feet. As you fly south toward the airport, not yet being able to discern the runway, you are descending from your 4500ft cruising altitude down to 2500 or so for your approach. As you are descending, you get closer and closer to the mountains that all seem to be getting higher and higher. It is spectacular, and was also a little disconcerting the first time. I was lucky enough to be number two behind a Citation, so I could follow his approach path toward the runway.
The Salzburg AD is a larger, regional airport. They are used to bizjets (as one might expect), and a sort of handling-lite is required. Basically, you get a follow-me truck to your parking spot and then a bus from your plane into the GA terminal (where they have glossy magazines, leather chairs and bottled water). They'll arrange a taxi for you and handle all your paperwork (coming from Germany, there was none needed). The bill for all this was €62, which considering everything was OK. It's not cheap, but it is Salzburg, after all. After a day in town, I was back out at the airport in the afternoon for the flight back. (Unfortunately, I was unaware of the Red Bull hangars at the Salzburg airport, so I didn't get the chance to go by for a tour. Arrggh! Next time, for sure.)
By the way, I'll again tip you that having all the reporting points programmed into your GPS is very helpful. At Salzburg, they really want you to fly directly over Whiskey, and will notice if you don't find it (judging from the radio traffic i heard), so be warned.
The flight home, I went north of Munich's CTL, instead, just for the change of pace. It was not as beautiful a flight, though. I wouldn't route that way again. The route south, right over the city, and in view of the low Alps rising up to the south, is by far the more enjoyable one.
EDMA - EDVK - EDMA
June 26 - 2.1 hrs out, 1.7 hrs back - 197 NGM
My high-school buddy had planned to visit an old friend of his who lives in Kassel. They could have taken the train 3 hrs each way or so, meaning they'd probably stay over night. Instead, being a pilot, I offered to fly them up there and make a day trip of it. They thanked my profusely and I was just as thankful to have a "mission".
The route was again simple. Generally, I've experience Germany being pretty straightforward to fly around. They don't have scads of restricted areas all over the place (compare with Belgium, for example, or even eastern France). Even if you can't get up to higher flight levels, you can pretty much fly to your destination with out diversions, as long as you don't fly over the big international ADs. They will not allow you in their charlie airspace, so plan to fly around or over them.
This plan was north to the Dinkelsbuhl VOR, then WUR and FUL (to keep us east of Frankfurt's TMA) and then straight over Fritzlar to Kassel-Calden. On this trip, we actually had some ceilings to deal with. They were a little tricky, as it was SKC near Munich, becoming FEW and then SCT further north. I climbed up to FL75 or so to begin with and then stayed up there as long as I dared for the clear, turbulence-free air. Eventually, I had to get back down under the cloud cover, though, and we finished the flight at 3500 feet prior to our approach.
The approach was a little interesting. It turns out they are building a new runway there, and I rather clumsily lined up my long final with the new runway instead of the current one, which I noticed as I got a little closer and saw all the machinery and debris. No real problem, as it was an OK base for the real runway, but a little disconcerting for me. That experience taught me that it is good to always check your heading (or actually, track) to see if it matches with the runway you are supposed to be on final for. Seems like a good idea.
Kassel-Calden is another convenient, smaller GA AD with TWR service and asphalt RWY. JetA and help booking a taxi were available, but no handling required and really reasonable landing fees, €18 including parking for the day. I suppose one should keep reading the AIP as the new runway is being built to see if any of this changes.
The flight back was in clear skies with a tail wind. Same route, and now I was "experienced" landing at Augsburg. The idea of "basing" the plane at an AD, staying at a B&B near there, and exploring the area with day trips was very, very nice. I will consider planning another vacation in that way. It's a great kind of pilot's vacation, but can be interesting for non-pilot family members as well. You have an enormous range of possible sites to see. From Augsburg, you have Austria, Southern Germany, Southeast France and Northern Switzerland all within reach for a day trip. Imagine doing the same thing based at Dijon in France, or somewhere in Italy or Spain, or near Prague. Many possibilities!
EDMA - LFAT
June 28 - 3.6 hrs - 394 NGM
My U.S. friends left Munich for the next part of their trip, and I met a flying buddy who came down from Stockholm. We had planned to fly out to Duxford to see their Flying Legends Airshow, the first leg of which was to Le Touquet on the French coast. Now the interesting flying would begin. The airspace on the French side of the border around Metz is pretty complicated. There are a lot of restricted areas. They also have the (in)famous low-flying military jet corridors that stretch from 800ft to, for example, 2500 ft AGL. They are in mountainous terrain, so figuring out what MSL you need to stay out of their corridors is a little tricky the first time.
Our route went west from Augsburg to the Tango VOR, then Karlsruhe (KRH), then continued northwest to Pirmasens, west to cross the FIR boundary near Saarlouis. I planned that way because at that point I had still not quite understood that they just don't want transit flights through charlie airspace, period. So in the event, we were asked to route south of Stuttgart to stay out of their TMA. We obliged, of course, and then followed the rest of the route.
If you look at the route (This is the Rocket Route display with the airspaces shown), you'll see the red military corridor that the route follows. I planned this to fly above the corridor, which as long as you have the ceilings for it, provides a great route clear of other restricted areas (for the most part). Once we crossed into the French FIR (Strasbourg Info), we did this direct Montmedy (MMD) VOR, then Cambrai (CMB) and it worked just fine. From there, it was a clear shot to Le Touquet.
We talked to Strasbourg Info on the way into the FIR (took a while to get them on the phone), then eventually switched to Paris Info, and then Lille Info. They just monitored our flight, but otherwise had no opinions on our route or progress. Lille handed us off to LFAT TWR.
Le Touquet (full name of the area: Le Touquet-Paris-Plage) has a wonderful smaller airport. JetA, no handling, plenty of parking on the apron, TWR service, customs handling. It tends to be windy, being on the coast. The town itself has lots of nice hotels, and the restaurants are French, so low expectations not necessary. If you can't make London (or whatever destination you are aiming for in the UK) on one hop, this is a great place to stop. We had booked rooms at a local hotel. We ate dinner, took an
invigorating walk by the water and then slept well. The next day, we were bound for the UK.
LFAT - EGMD
June 29 - 1 hr - 40 NGM
We were actually headed for Duxford, but that is not a customs AD, so we needed to check into the UK somewhere, first. I also had the brilliant idea that we would contact a flying club in the UK and see if we couldn't get an instructor to sit with us and talk about flying in the UK airspace a little bit. I've read a little and it seemed that they use some terminology that is a little different, and flying around the London area can be a little tricky, since there are so many ADs in such a small space.
The choice was Lydd. The AD sits out on the southeast most corner of England, right next to a nuclear power plant and a military training area (firing range). We filed to enter at the SOVAT FIR reporting point and then fly direct to the AD. Lydd has specific instructions about reporting on approach, which I'd read and followed on the way in. My surprise, for some reason, was that the trip was so short. It all happened to quickly, I had hardly any chance to get up to the altitude I had planned to climb to over the channel. I was so focused on "altitude = safety", that I didn't bother to do the math and figure out there wouldn't be any time to climb up to FL65 (where the alpha airspace begins). Lydd us also on the coast, also very windy at times. I had the most "exciting" landing of the whole trip here. I don't remember what the cross wind was, but it was very gusty, so I felt good about getting all three gear on the pavement without hurting anything.
In any case, we did pass customs at Lydd, parked the plane, called Duxford to get a landing slot for the next day. We also had a 15 minute session with one of the instructors, which proved helpful. You never know what will be of use until you actually listen to a knowledgable person for a while. If nothing else, it helped our confidence to pick our way between ADs on the way up to Duxford the next day. The instructor helps us out for no charge (very nice, very like a flying club) and the fees at Lydd totalled €21 for landing and parking over night. Well, at least it was cheap.
We had re-fueled at Le Touquet, and my plan was to do the legs to Lydd, Duxford and then back to Calais before we fueled again. So we spent the night near Lydd (Not recommended - see my blog entry on Aerodromes), and the next day we left so as to arrive for our 1020 landing slot.
EGMD - EGSU
June 30 - 0.9 hr - 88 NGM
The flight to Duxford was indeed interesting. We flew the Detling VOR, then the Lambourne (right over Stapleford, talking to them as we passed), then BPK, southwest of Stanstead to BKY, then back northesast to our Duxford approach. There again, we followed protocol, calling at BKY and got slotted in to land.
There was a lot of traffic for that whole flight. You are talking to Farnborough East in that part of the London area. (It's Farnborough West beginning at Southampton, and Essex starting north of Stanstead. They are very busy people. You call them with your tail number and when they have a time slot for you they repeat your number and say "pass your message". You then have about a half a second to start telling them exactly what they need to know. If you don't get that right, they just go on to the next station and you wait another cycle. What they need to know is nothing new: DEP, DEST, TYPE, squawk, altitude, position. And what kind of service you request. There are different alternatives for VFR traffic, but usually everyone just asks for "basic service". That means traffic following.
They will not do conflict avoidance, however, not as part of basic service for VFR traffic. I have to say that the TAS (traffic advisory system) in SDV came in very handy in this situation. It really kept us up-to-date on most of the traffic around us. I was very glad to have it.
Landing at Duxford was also a little stressful, since there were so many AC on the way in. You had to really listen to the controller all the time and be ready to follow any instruction. He instructed me to vacate the runway, for example, the second the main gear were on the pavement. Not what you would normally expect. But, we parked on the grass along with all the other fly-ins and had a great day at the air show. An amazingly well produced show. The air demonstrations followed one after the other like machine gun fire. You hardly got a break to buy a hot dog. So we were running around taking photos the whole day. Visited the museum, etc. I recommend this highly to any pilot.
If you do go fly in to Duxford, here's a little inside tip: Know that all the planes park on the grass on the opposite side of the runway from the museum, apron, exhibits, etc. So they have a bus shuttle service running to take pilots and their passengers from the planes to the apron. Once you leave your plane, you cannot get back to it during the day, so you have to be able to take with you everything you need for the day. At the end of the day, you can take the bus back out, get your luggage for your overnight stay, and then get back to the apron to get transport to wherever you are staying. The next morning, you have to get the bus back out to your plane to leave. The moral of the story: leave plenty of time for the bus trips, pack light, and have a backpack you can use during the day for everything you need with you (camera, lenses, long sleeve shirt, cap, etc.)
EGMD - LFAT - ESTA
July 1 - 5.5 hrs - 632 NGM
Again we'd rented rooms nearby at a B&B. Had a great curry and I slept like a baby. The next day we were back at the AD. The show was continuing the next day, but we needed to get out of there, so we hopped the bus to get back out to our plane and waited for a slot to get onto the runway. Again, it was stressful and we basically had to do a rolling start from the grass out onto the runway and up into the air.
Our plan was to stop in Calais to refuel, but (as I had suspected) the Calais TWR service was closed when we arrived. The AD was still open, but it was now RADIO, so you had to speak French to land there. Somewhat chagrined, we turned south back to Le Touquet, landed, re-fueled and re-filed our flight plan to Angelholm, Sweden (oh so easy to do with Rocket Route on the iPad). The mission now was just to get back to Stockholm, and Angelholm was a convenient fuel stop.
The route there is one I like a lot. You basically follow the north coast of France, Belgium, Holland and then up through Germany and Denmark into Sweden. We started out direct Koksy VOR (KOK), then Costa (COA). Through here we stayed between 1500 ft and FL55 to avoid charlie and alpha airspace. then on south of Rotterdam via the RR NDB/TACAN to PAM VOR. In that area, they don't want you above 1500, to avoid the big guys on approach to Schiphol. We happened to run into showers of rain just then, and had to pick our way carefully over the smokestacks. Once past PAM, direct to the Eelde VORTAC (EEL), again watching our altitude, not to conflict.
From there it was into German airspace, Bremen Info, over Helgoland and into Denmark by the Alsie VOR. Then Trano VOR to Sveda and direct into Angelholm. It is a relatively relaxed flight, with relatively good freedom on altitudes. Bremen Info can be a little difficult to get on the phone sometimes, but otherwise, no issues.
Angelholm, it turns out, is a very expensive place to fuel. Fuel itself has the more friendly "Nordic" price, something like 2/3 to 1/2 what you pay on the continent for JetA. But they charge €50 just to land (!!) Amazing. And as far as I know, they offer no services whatsoever. This is an AD to avoid, if at all possible. I think Roskilde can be a better alternative, but I haven't been there yet, so I don't really know.
In the event, we just refueled, stretched our legs and decided the 2 hrs back to Stockholm felt like no problem, so we were off again, and it certainly felt good to be home.
The whole trip was planned to span over about two weeks at the end of June, but I made sure to have plenty of leeway to allow for weather stops. That time of year can be unpredictable. I had some confidence it would work out, since it seems to me that the summer more often brings cold fronts with their showers and thunder storm weather. You really don't want to be flying in TCU or CBs, but you can usually find a way around them. So I figured, with a little patience I should be able to fly my routes.
ESGP - EDHL
June 21 - 2.4 hrs - 255 NGM
 |
| The route ESGP-EDHL |
The route down to Lubeck from Göteborg goes along Sweden's West Coast, a really beautiful flight if you have any kind of clear weather (which of course we always do, flying VFR). I chose to leave the coast and enter Danish airspace at the SVD VOR, flying then right over the top of Roskilde at or below 1500 ft. This keeps you out of all of Kastrup's charlie airspace. I have actually been cleared through Kastrups CTL once, just north of the AD. But I tend not to press my luck. I realize the controllers have a lot of big commercial traffic they need to attend to, and having flies buzzing around in the space just adds to the workload. So I usually plan to go either north or south and stay low.
The route then continues over Lolland, the southern-most island of Denmark and also beautiful to see from the air. Flying directly from Roskilde to the Mickelsdorf VOR keeps you east of the huge R-area, Langeland. After you pass into Bremen Information's airspace you almost immediately leave them for Lubeck tower. I flew late in the day (after waiting in Göteborg for the weather to clear) and arrived at Lubeck at 2035 LT. It was still before civil twilight, however, it being the longest day of the year!
EDHL - EDMA
June 23 - 3.2 hrs - 325 NGM
 |
| Central Germany, FL95 |
This route took me east of Hannover, over Erfurt (west of Leipzig), and right over Nurnberg, but their charlie space ends at FL70, so I don't bother them. Augsburg lies under Munich's charlie space, but there it's up at FL85, and I descended way below that by the time I got there, so you get handed off directly from Munich Info to Augsburg TWR. They have an ATIS service, which we dutifully listen to and report on reaching their Oscar 1 reporting point. I had programmed all their reporting points into the G1000 on the way down, so whatever instruction they'd give me would be easy to comply with. The list of reporting points with coordinates is in the AD VFR chart (which Rocket Route conveniently makes available for your flight when you file). Having the reporting points in the system puts them on the moving map (MFD), so flying the approach is easy and leaves you right on base for the chosen runway (in this case, 25).
Augsburg is a very convenient AD with JetA and plenty of parking on the apron. You can stay as many days as you want, no prior notice necessary and no handling required. I was there more or less in high season, but there was no problem. You fuel at the pumps (no fuel truck) at the west end of the apron and then park as directed. Once I was west of the tower, once east of the tower. It's all good. And the fees are reasonable. For three separate landings and five days of parking, the total bill was €88.
I caught a taxi into Munich, where I had booked a B&B on the west side of the city, to be closer to the airport. That worked great, as the Stadtbahn is typically very easy to use and takes you anywhere in town you want to go.
EDMA - LOWS - EDMA
June 24 - 1.2 hrs each way - 100 NGM
 |
| The route EDMA-LOWS |
I had planned a route over the most convenient VORS, MAH and MUN, to go south of Munich's CTL. The safe altitudes on the Jeppesen charts in that area rangt from 3400 to 3800, so I was going to fly at least at 4000 ft. That meant the MAH VOR was inside Munich's charlie airspace, and the controller did not want me there. So I jogged to the south right over Oberpfaffenhofen to the MUN VOR and then flew direct the Tachinger See reporting point for Salzburg's TMA. Munich Information passed me right to Salzburg, so I never talked to Wien Info.
 |
| The Alps, south of Munich |
The Salzburg AD itself is "only" at 1411ft, but the mountains just south of it rise up to 6, 7, 8 and 9000 feet. As you fly south toward the airport, not yet being able to discern the runway, you are descending from your 4500ft cruising altitude down to 2500 or so for your approach. As you are descending, you get closer and closer to the mountains that all seem to be getting higher and higher. It is spectacular, and was also a little disconcerting the first time. I was lucky enough to be number two behind a Citation, so I could follow his approach path toward the runway.
 |
| Taxiing out at Salzburg LOWS |
By the way, I'll again tip you that having all the reporting points programmed into your GPS is very helpful. At Salzburg, they really want you to fly directly over Whiskey, and will notice if you don't find it (judging from the radio traffic i heard), so be warned.
The flight home, I went north of Munich's CTL, instead, just for the change of pace. It was not as beautiful a flight, though. I wouldn't route that way again. The route south, right over the city, and in view of the low Alps rising up to the south, is by far the more enjoyable one.
EDMA - EDVK - EDMA
June 26 - 2.1 hrs out, 1.7 hrs back - 197 NGM
My high-school buddy had planned to visit an old friend of his who lives in Kassel. They could have taken the train 3 hrs each way or so, meaning they'd probably stay over night. Instead, being a pilot, I offered to fly them up there and make a day trip of it. They thanked my profusely and I was just as thankful to have a "mission".
The route was again simple. Generally, I've experience Germany being pretty straightforward to fly around. They don't have scads of restricted areas all over the place (compare with Belgium, for example, or even eastern France). Even if you can't get up to higher flight levels, you can pretty much fly to your destination with out diversions, as long as you don't fly over the big international ADs. They will not allow you in their charlie airspace, so plan to fly around or over them.
This plan was north to the Dinkelsbuhl VOR, then WUR and FUL (to keep us east of Frankfurt's TMA) and then straight over Fritzlar to Kassel-Calden. On this trip, we actually had some ceilings to deal with. They were a little tricky, as it was SKC near Munich, becoming FEW and then SCT further north. I climbed up to FL75 or so to begin with and then stayed up there as long as I dared for the clear, turbulence-free air. Eventually, I had to get back down under the cloud cover, though, and we finished the flight at 3500 feet prior to our approach.
The approach was a little interesting. It turns out they are building a new runway there, and I rather clumsily lined up my long final with the new runway instead of the current one, which I noticed as I got a little closer and saw all the machinery and debris. No real problem, as it was an OK base for the real runway, but a little disconcerting for me. That experience taught me that it is good to always check your heading (or actually, track) to see if it matches with the runway you are supposed to be on final for. Seems like a good idea.
Kassel-Calden is another convenient, smaller GA AD with TWR service and asphalt RWY. JetA and help booking a taxi were available, but no handling required and really reasonable landing fees, €18 including parking for the day. I suppose one should keep reading the AIP as the new runway is being built to see if any of this changes.
The flight back was in clear skies with a tail wind. Same route, and now I was "experienced" landing at Augsburg. The idea of "basing" the plane at an AD, staying at a B&B near there, and exploring the area with day trips was very, very nice. I will consider planning another vacation in that way. It's a great kind of pilot's vacation, but can be interesting for non-pilot family members as well. You have an enormous range of possible sites to see. From Augsburg, you have Austria, Southern Germany, Southeast France and Northern Switzerland all within reach for a day trip. Imagine doing the same thing based at Dijon in France, or somewhere in Italy or Spain, or near Prague. Many possibilities!
EDMA - LFAT
June 28 - 3.6 hrs - 394 NGM
 |
| The route EDMA-LFAT |
Our route went west from Augsburg to the Tango VOR, then Karlsruhe (KRH), then continued northwest to Pirmasens, west to cross the FIR boundary near Saarlouis. I planned that way because at that point I had still not quite understood that they just don't want transit flights through charlie airspace, period. So in the event, we were asked to route south of Stuttgart to stay out of their TMA. We obliged, of course, and then followed the rest of the route.
If you look at the route (This is the Rocket Route display with the airspaces shown), you'll see the red military corridor that the route follows. I planned this to fly above the corridor, which as long as you have the ceilings for it, provides a great route clear of other restricted areas (for the most part). Once we crossed into the French FIR (Strasbourg Info), we did this direct Montmedy (MMD) VOR, then Cambrai (CMB) and it worked just fine. From there, it was a clear shot to Le Touquet.
We talked to Strasbourg Info on the way into the FIR (took a while to get them on the phone), then eventually switched to Paris Info, and then Lille Info. They just monitored our flight, but otherwise had no opinions on our route or progress. Lille handed us off to LFAT TWR.
 |
| SDV on the apron at Le Touquet LFAT |
invigorating walk by the water and then slept well. The next day, we were bound for the UK.
LFAT - EGMD
June 29 - 1 hr - 40 NGM
We were actually headed for Duxford, but that is not a customs AD, so we needed to check into the UK somewhere, first. I also had the brilliant idea that we would contact a flying club in the UK and see if we couldn't get an instructor to sit with us and talk about flying in the UK airspace a little bit. I've read a little and it seemed that they use some terminology that is a little different, and flying around the London area can be a little tricky, since there are so many ADs in such a small space.
The choice was Lydd. The AD sits out on the southeast most corner of England, right next to a nuclear power plant and a military training area (firing range). We filed to enter at the SOVAT FIR reporting point and then fly direct to the AD. Lydd has specific instructions about reporting on approach, which I'd read and followed on the way in. My surprise, for some reason, was that the trip was so short. It all happened to quickly, I had hardly any chance to get up to the altitude I had planned to climb to over the channel. I was so focused on "altitude = safety", that I didn't bother to do the math and figure out there wouldn't be any time to climb up to FL65 (where the alpha airspace begins). Lydd us also on the coast, also very windy at times. I had the most "exciting" landing of the whole trip here. I don't remember what the cross wind was, but it was very gusty, so I felt good about getting all three gear on the pavement without hurting anything.
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| A very cool Czec-built twin on the apron at Lydd. They were also bound for Duxford. |
We had re-fueled at Le Touquet, and my plan was to do the legs to Lydd, Duxford and then back to Calais before we fueled again. So we spent the night near Lydd (Not recommended - see my blog entry on Aerodromes), and the next day we left so as to arrive for our 1020 landing slot.
EGMD - EGSU
June 30 - 0.9 hr - 88 NGM
The flight to Duxford was indeed interesting. We flew the Detling VOR, then the Lambourne (right over Stapleford, talking to them as we passed), then BPK, southwest of Stanstead to BKY, then back northesast to our Duxford approach. There again, we followed protocol, calling at BKY and got slotted in to land.
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| A lot of cool planes flew in to Duxford |
They will not do conflict avoidance, however, not as part of basic service for VFR traffic. I have to say that the TAS (traffic advisory system) in SDV came in very handy in this situation. It really kept us up-to-date on most of the traffic around us. I was very glad to have it.
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| Seven Spitfires and two Messerschmitts flying by. This is Duxford. |
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| Red Bulls P-38, am amazingly nimble aircraft |
EGMD - LFAT - ESTA
July 1 - 5.5 hrs - 632 NGM
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| The route LFAC-ESTA |
Our plan was to stop in Calais to refuel, but (as I had suspected) the Calais TWR service was closed when we arrived. The AD was still open, but it was now RADIO, so you had to speak French to land there. Somewhat chagrined, we turned south back to Le Touquet, landed, re-fueled and re-filed our flight plan to Angelholm, Sweden (oh so easy to do with Rocket Route on the iPad). The mission now was just to get back to Stockholm, and Angelholm was a convenient fuel stop.
The route there is one I like a lot. You basically follow the north coast of France, Belgium, Holland and then up through Germany and Denmark into Sweden. We started out direct Koksy VOR (KOK), then Costa (COA). Through here we stayed between 1500 ft and FL55 to avoid charlie and alpha airspace. then on south of Rotterdam via the RR NDB/TACAN to PAM VOR. In that area, they don't want you above 1500, to avoid the big guys on approach to Schiphol. We happened to run into showers of rain just then, and had to pick our way carefully over the smokestacks. Once past PAM, direct to the Eelde VORTAC (EEL), again watching our altitude, not to conflict.
From there it was into German airspace, Bremen Info, over Helgoland and into Denmark by the Alsie VOR. Then Trano VOR to Sveda and direct into Angelholm. It is a relatively relaxed flight, with relatively good freedom on altitudes. Bremen Info can be a little difficult to get on the phone sometimes, but otherwise, no issues.
Angelholm, it turns out, is a very expensive place to fuel. Fuel itself has the more friendly "Nordic" price, something like 2/3 to 1/2 what you pay on the continent for JetA. But they charge €50 just to land (!!) Amazing. And as far as I know, they offer no services whatsoever. This is an AD to avoid, if at all possible. I think Roskilde can be a better alternative, but I haven't been there yet, so I don't really know.
In the event, we just refueled, stretched our legs and decided the 2 hrs back to Stockholm felt like no problem, so we were off again, and it certainly felt good to be home.
Tuesday, November 6, 2012
Winter discontent
The last leg back to Stockholm is what I have left. According to the TAFs, cloud cover will break up sufficiently along the whole route around midday today. The ceilings are on the lowish side, but nothing more than SCT, and dissolving into FEW as the afternoon wears on (before rains associated with the next warm front arrive from the West).
So all looks good, really, but for one thing: Winter has come, and with it comes icing. The Swedish weather service is predicting light to moderate icing along much of the route between 1000 and 4000 feet. Up around Stockholm, the TAFs say the cover should break up to SCT or FEW by noon. And the region around Stockholm does NOT have icing in the forecast.
So my strategy is to:
1) wait a little while to let that warming action happen;
2) fly at F75 or so, above the icing; the sky will be clear above the SCT;
3) pick my way back down to surface when I arrive, which should not be a problem with only SCT to deal with. Half the sky is open to fly in, even if icing were to be a risk in the clouds.
/Brian
Update 1835 LT - Well that worked, too. The plan was great until I got as far as Norrköping AD. I had asked for and gotten clearance to FL75 immediately after getting out from under Hamburg's C airspace. I was a good 1500 feet, at least, above the FEW and SCT in clear, smooth air. That lasted until Växjö, where it looked to me that the clouds were starting to consolidate into SCT. I had been listening to the VOLMET and Arlanda, Bromma and Skavsta all were reporting BKN at 900 to 1100 ft, so I knew that I would have to get down under that while there were still gaps in the clouds. As I neared Växjö I asked Kronoberg how their ceilings looked; they reported SCT020. So I got cleared down to 1600 or below by Kronoberg TWR. That was of course more turbulent, but it's always nice to be down where you can see things.
My first clue that things were going to get close came when I asked Norrköping for transit at 1400ft through their control zone. The response was, "I''m sorry, but we're special VFR, so I can't allow you transit." That meant I had to sail around them to the West. Not such a big deal, but it also meant their ceiling was below 1500ft. As I rounded Norrköpings CTL, the clouds started descending. I was getting pushed down toward terrain. The G1000 was giving me terrain alerts and warnings; I was scanning the sky ahead and the MFD for masts. Eventually, just 10 minutes or so from Eskilstuna (who told me when I called them that their ceilings were "OK", so I knew I could land there) I finally had to pop up through the clouds instead. I couldn't go down any more, safely. To give you an idea, I only had to go up to 1800 ft to get "on top"!
A little dramatic because I really take seriously not flying in cloud, but there was no choice. I just focused on the panel, kept it level and watched my climb pitch and air speed. After just a couple of minutes I saw Eskilstuna AD and took a completely normal right base approach and put it down. After re-fueling, the hop over to my own field was undramatic, as by that time the cloud cover had dissipated almost entirely.
So all looks good, really, but for one thing: Winter has come, and with it comes icing. The Swedish weather service is predicting light to moderate icing along much of the route between 1000 and 4000 feet. Up around Stockholm, the TAFs say the cover should break up to SCT or FEW by noon. And the region around Stockholm does NOT have icing in the forecast.
So my strategy is to:
1) wait a little while to let that warming action happen;
2) fly at F75 or so, above the icing; the sky will be clear above the SCT;
3) pick my way back down to surface when I arrive, which should not be a problem with only SCT to deal with. Half the sky is open to fly in, even if icing were to be a risk in the clouds.
/Brian
Update 1835 LT - Well that worked, too. The plan was great until I got as far as Norrköping AD. I had asked for and gotten clearance to FL75 immediately after getting out from under Hamburg's C airspace. I was a good 1500 feet, at least, above the FEW and SCT in clear, smooth air. That lasted until Växjö, where it looked to me that the clouds were starting to consolidate into SCT. I had been listening to the VOLMET and Arlanda, Bromma and Skavsta all were reporting BKN at 900 to 1100 ft, so I knew that I would have to get down under that while there were still gaps in the clouds. As I neared Växjö I asked Kronoberg how their ceilings looked; they reported SCT020. So I got cleared down to 1600 or below by Kronoberg TWR. That was of course more turbulent, but it's always nice to be down where you can see things.
My first clue that things were going to get close came when I asked Norrköping for transit at 1400ft through their control zone. The response was, "I''m sorry, but we're special VFR, so I can't allow you transit." That meant I had to sail around them to the West. Not such a big deal, but it also meant their ceiling was below 1500ft. As I rounded Norrköpings CTL, the clouds started descending. I was getting pushed down toward terrain. The G1000 was giving me terrain alerts and warnings; I was scanning the sky ahead and the MFD for masts. Eventually, just 10 minutes or so from Eskilstuna (who told me when I called them that their ceilings were "OK", so I knew I could land there) I finally had to pop up through the clouds instead. I couldn't go down any more, safely. To give you an idea, I only had to go up to 1800 ft to get "on top"!
A little dramatic because I really take seriously not flying in cloud, but there was no choice. I just focused on the panel, kept it level and watched my climb pitch and air speed. After just a couple of minutes I saw Eskilstuna AD and took a completely normal right base approach and put it down. After re-fueling, the hop over to my own field was undramatic, as by that time the cloud cover had dissipated almost entirely.
Sunday, November 4, 2012
Looking good - LFPL to EDHL
OK, so now it looks good to get up to Lubeck. I've filed a block time 0800 to get out before the showers start here. Also gets me past Dusseldorf before they get rain (all according to the TAFs). I've got predicted ceilings min BKN020, that's here when I start, then BKN035 or better all along the route. No predicted high winds or rain while I'm flying, although they come later in the day. Not looking good in Sweden, however, so I'll stay the night in Lubeck.
You can compare my route to the USAF surface analysis for the same time period. The break in the clouds goes right where I'll be flying.
Update 1015 LT - Sitting at Lognes, now. The BKN013 never materialized, but the TEMPO BKN006 with rain was right on time at 0900. I am not catching any breaks. Now I'm just monitoring Orly's METAR to see if I get 1000ft or better so I can take off. It still looks like it clears up north of Paris, so I just need to get out of here.
Update 1610 LT - It worked. On approach to Lubeck, the sky seemed clear. In reality, FEW014, Burt the evening sun was shining through. The start from Lognes was a touch dramatic, with a 1200 ft ceiling and rain decreasing visibility to the 5k minimum. As expected the ceiling held and then opened successively up toward the northeast. After I was handed off to Brussels info, I asked for and got FL65. Below me it was SCT and the upper layer was at 75 or so. That situation closed in on me a little more than I would like, but with the Auto and GPS, there's no need to panic, and it didn't last long (as the TAFs had predicted). Calling Langen info, I asked to come back down to 3500, and I could stay there until the Osnabruck VOR, when ceilings forced me back down to 1500 again. It is amazing, that the actual cloud cover I ran into followed the USAF surface analysis almost exactly (see above)! The weather guys are really good. I have learned to rely on the TAFs; not blindly, but the quality has held, for the most part. What this means in practice is that I never disregard a TAF if it is telling me something bad is going to happen. On the other hand, I do prepare alternatives in case the good predictions it makes don't turn out. It is so nice to be back in Lubeck. I love that airport; so uncomplicated. I was re-fueled and out of there within 30 minutes of landing, as usual. And Lubeck is a fine, little town.
/Brian
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| This is what it looks like on the cloud cover forecast. |
Update 1610 LT - It worked. On approach to Lubeck, the sky seemed clear. In reality, FEW014, Burt the evening sun was shining through. The start from Lognes was a touch dramatic, with a 1200 ft ceiling and rain decreasing visibility to the 5k minimum. As expected the ceiling held and then opened successively up toward the northeast. After I was handed off to Brussels info, I asked for and got FL65. Below me it was SCT and the upper layer was at 75 or so. That situation closed in on me a little more than I would like, but with the Auto and GPS, there's no need to panic, and it didn't last long (as the TAFs had predicted). Calling Langen info, I asked to come back down to 3500, and I could stay there until the Osnabruck VOR, when ceilings forced me back down to 1500 again. It is amazing, that the actual cloud cover I ran into followed the USAF surface analysis almost exactly (see above)! The weather guys are really good. I have learned to rely on the TAFs; not blindly, but the quality has held, for the most part. What this means in practice is that I never disregard a TAF if it is telling me something bad is going to happen. On the other hand, I do prepare alternatives in case the good predictions it makes don't turn out. It is so nice to be back in Lubeck. I love that airport; so uncomplicated. I was re-fueled and out of there within 30 minutes of landing, as usual. And Lubeck is a fine, little town.
/Brian
Saturday, November 3, 2012
No cigar
Well, I packed everything together, checked out and took the long, expensive cab ride out to Lognes AD. The fueling service was closed when I arrived last Wednesday, so I needed to re-fuel in any case, which I have now done. And, there was a chance the TAFs were lining up for a flight straight up to Lubeck via Dusseldorf. I was seeing SCT025 and better, but then Hamburg and Lubeck both showed TEMPOs with RN and BKN008 or worse late into the evening. So, maybe tomorrow.
The storm and the folly
Well, the saga continues. What is the fate of the chicken-hearted VFR pilot who dared to fly a long cross-country across the continent in November? Still in Paris with very little prospect of moving from this spot during the weekend, at least.
The gap I saw in the TAFs last night has all but disappeared this morning. While Paris will still clear up for a short spell this morning, there now seems to be no flyable corridor out toward the North. The southern route I had planned for today requires that I have altitude up to 6500ft. You need that to clear the R-areas and heights around Nancy and Strasbourg. If you try to swing further south toward Luxeuil, the R-areas are lower, but the heights are higher, so you have to clear 6000 anyway. In practice, to get from France back up to Northern Germany and on to Scanidnavia, you either have to have ceilings above 7500ft to fly east northeast, or clear weather (min 3500) over Brussels, Amsterdam, Groningen to take the northern route along the water to Denmark.
So what do I have?
Nowhere near enough, in other words. All along the route its BKN, so no chance to go on top, either. Just to be sure, I've checked TAFs via Luxembourg/Frankfurt/Lubeck and via Amsterdam/Groningen/Roskilde. They're all the same: low broken clouds along with TCU, and deteriorating toward the evening and Sunday.
Eventually, you just have to get that the flying gods are telling you: Not today, buddy! So you ask them, Well, OK, but when, then?! I need to have some feeling that I will be able to take off sometime in the foreseeable future.
The next glimmer of hope is Monday. I don't want to get to excited, but I have to ask myself when I'm ever going to be able to get my plane home to Stockholm. I landed here last Wednesday, and this isn't funny any more!
/Brian
Epilog - And if there was any doubt about any chance today or tomorrow, here comes the amended TAF for Orly:
The gap I saw in the TAFs last night has all but disappeared this morning. While Paris will still clear up for a short spell this morning, there now seems to be no flyable corridor out toward the North. The southern route I had planned for today requires that I have altitude up to 6500ft. You need that to clear the R-areas and heights around Nancy and Strasbourg. If you try to swing further south toward Luxeuil, the R-areas are lower, but the heights are higher, so you have to clear 6000 anyway. In practice, to get from France back up to Northern Germany and on to Scanidnavia, you either have to have ceilings above 7500ft to fly east northeast, or clear weather (min 3500) over Brussels, Amsterdam, Groningen to take the northern route along the water to Denmark.
So what do I have?
Nowhere near enough, in other words. All along the route its BKN, so no chance to go on top, either. Just to be sure, I've checked TAFs via Luxembourg/Frankfurt/Lubeck and via Amsterdam/Groningen/Roskilde. They're all the same: low broken clouds along with TCU, and deteriorating toward the evening and Sunday.
Eventually, you just have to get that the flying gods are telling you: Not today, buddy! So you ask them, Well, OK, but when, then?! I need to have some feeling that I will be able to take off sometime in the foreseeable future.
The next glimmer of hope is Monday. I don't want to get to excited, but I have to ask myself when I'm ever going to be able to get my plane home to Stockholm. I landed here last Wednesday, and this isn't funny any more!
/Brian
Epilog - And if there was any doubt about any chance today or tomorrow, here comes the amended TAF for Orly:
Friday, November 2, 2012
Looks like a window
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| My best bet tomorrow, as far as I can tell |
I also checked a northerly route via Lille Lesquin and Groningen to Roskilde, but all those ADs have ugly-looking TAFs all day tomorrow. I don't think that's the way to go.
It will be interesting to land at Schönefeld (EDDB). That is a large regional AD, right after Tegel in size. It is also the site that is being built up to replace both Tegel and the current Schönefeld as Berlins international AD. The new one will be named after Willy Brandt. I believe it will be the biggest AD I have landed at. I called ahead and checked with the handling company (mandatory), and it is not too expensive. I am VFR, which means I don't need a slot time. Should be interesting, and in case I am delayed, I can land there after sunset, which I would not be able to do at EDAY.
It's nearly four hours of flying with this circuitous route, but from Berlin I'll be within striking distance of home. I may get the chance to try that on Sunday. In any case, I'll be a lot better positioned to take the next opportunity I get. And in the meantime, if Sunday is not flyable, there are a couple of very interesting photo exhibits in Berlin that I'd like to see. You have to find the silver lining in these situations!
/Brian
There are worse places to be stuck....
Still in Paris. I have to remind myself what every FI has told every one of us at some point: "Better to be down here wishing we were up there, than up there wishing we were down here." Flying VFR is a dance with the weather, and sometimes our partner is quite demanding, even unyielding.
I was fully aware that a long cross-country trip over Northern Europe at the beginning of November meant greater risk for being stuck on the ground at some point. This is that point. The mixed cold and warm fronts are sweeping over France, Benelux and Northern Germany in succession, bringing TS, RN, GR, then low cloud cover, then winds 15G25 or 30.
It seems that less weather is hitting Southern Germany, and perhaps not reaching all the way over to Berlin. One potential avenue is to leave LFPL tomorrow or Sunday and fly direct west by Stuttgart and Nurnberg then turn North to Strausberg (just east of Berlin). I know I can refuel there, and I can take a straight shot over the Baltic over Kristianstad and then up to Stockholm. I can always overnight in Berlin, as well, if need be.
Some resources I have found useful for European weather include:
http://euro.wx.propilots.net/ - This is a really great site that collects lots of different resources. There are lots of good choices, so look around, but the ones I use a lot are:
- USAF surface 00-68 hr (although only 00-30 hr are really updated these days)
- METAR/TAF multiple in/out
- Cloudcover forecast 00-72 hr
- Precipitation forecast 00-144 hr
www.yr.no - The norwegian consumer weather site, which is very good for long-term forecasts, although these are always, as we know, speculative at best.
www.meteox.com - Has some good forecasting of rainfall (graphic, so you can see what's happening all over the continent).
On the iPad, the AeroWeather Pro app is just great for collecting METAR/TAF for lots of aerodromes you are interested in. I use it to create groups for given routes so I can easily see how things are shaping up for a particular leg.
Being concentrated on the weather as one is in this situation, means that I am not really feeling like doing a lot of sight-seeing in Paris, which is a shame. There is an exhibit of Rafael at the Louvre that I would in another situation take a day to go see. But I feel that I don't want to miss any real opportunity I might get to fly out of here to more clement conditions. So I'm holed up here in my room with wifi scanning the weather every hour or two and using the in between time to write on the blog.
Wish me luck!
/Brian
I was fully aware that a long cross-country trip over Northern Europe at the beginning of November meant greater risk for being stuck on the ground at some point. This is that point. The mixed cold and warm fronts are sweeping over France, Benelux and Northern Germany in succession, bringing TS, RN, GR, then low cloud cover, then winds 15G25 or 30.
It seems that less weather is hitting Southern Germany, and perhaps not reaching all the way over to Berlin. One potential avenue is to leave LFPL tomorrow or Sunday and fly direct west by Stuttgart and Nurnberg then turn North to Strausberg (just east of Berlin). I know I can refuel there, and I can take a straight shot over the Baltic over Kristianstad and then up to Stockholm. I can always overnight in Berlin, as well, if need be.
Some resources I have found useful for European weather include:
http://euro.wx.propilots.net/ - This is a really great site that collects lots of different resources. There are lots of good choices, so look around, but the ones I use a lot are:
- USAF surface 00-68 hr (although only 00-30 hr are really updated these days)
- METAR/TAF multiple in/out
- Cloudcover forecast 00-72 hr
- Precipitation forecast 00-144 hr
www.yr.no - The norwegian consumer weather site, which is very good for long-term forecasts, although these are always, as we know, speculative at best.
www.meteox.com - Has some good forecasting of rainfall (graphic, so you can see what's happening all over the continent).
On the iPad, the AeroWeather Pro app is just great for collecting METAR/TAF for lots of aerodromes you are interested in. I use it to create groups for given routes so I can easily see how things are shaping up for a particular leg.
Being concentrated on the weather as one is in this situation, means that I am not really feeling like doing a lot of sight-seeing in Paris, which is a shame. There is an exhibit of Rafael at the Louvre that I would in another situation take a day to go see. But I feel that I don't want to miss any real opportunity I might get to fly out of here to more clement conditions. So I'm holed up here in my room with wifi scanning the weather every hour or two and using the in between time to write on the blog.
Wish me luck!
/Brian
Thursday, November 1, 2012
Göteborg to Dijon to Stockholm, with many stops along the way...
July 21 through 25, 2012
15 hrs, 1600+ NGM
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| The route ESGP-EHLE |
The route from Göteborg to Lelystad is one I like. I use it also when flying through to England or Northern France. I like to avoid R- and CTL-areas when I can, since it makes planning simpler if I know in advance that I can fly the planned route. This route, over the Northern part of Denmark avoids both Kastrup and Malmö TMAs by entering Danish airspace at the KULUD boundary point then direct the Trano VOR, over the open airspace of Fyn island to Alsie VOR. (It might seem intuitive to fly directly west-south-west from ESGP, but the Danish FIR up there is covered by restricted airspace from GND to F195 or above.) From the Alsie VOR, enter the Bremen FIR at AMRAK and stay under FL80 to avoid R-201. Then descend below D-101A at 5500ft and fly directly over Heligoland. It's a VOR and the islands are an interesting sight to see. Then bee-line south-west between the two Charlie airspaces for Leeuwarden and Groningen. From there, just watch your altitude, and you can fly straight to Lelystad.
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| SDV on the apron at EHLE |
The next day I took off about 1045 LT for the flight to Lille Lesquin (LFQQ). I was to pick up a friend there and fly on to Epernay. That flight only took 1.5 hrs in fine weather. LFQQ is a really nice AD used for regional flights, mostly, but also a good deal of GA. A quick taxi into Lille makes that wonderful, small French city available. We just had lunch, but I could easily imagine staying over a day or two. We went back to the airport and took off about 1515 LT, headed for Epernay Plivot (LFSW).
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| A real Stampe, at LFSW |
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| Epernay Plivot (LFSW) from the east |
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| The route LFSD to EDHL |
/Brian
Aerodromes in Europe
Here is a list of Aerodromes I have actually landed at. (Updated: 2013-07-02)
In Europe, at least, the large, international airports do not want low-speed GA traffic. For example, VFR is expressly forbidden in the alpha airspace that surrounds airports like Heathrow, Gatwick and Stansted. While it is possible to book a slot and get permission to land VFR at Munich, the required handling is expensive and the process is very complicated. There is normally just no reason to put yourself through all that.
The aerodromes I visit are almost exclusively those that cater to general aviation of the slower, smaller variety, although bizjets often also frequent the same runways. They do not require handling, they have JetA fuel, offer parking on the apron and some flight planning services, but otherwise are low-cost, simple alternatives. On the continent, I tend to always fly to controlled or AFIS ADs. I am not comfortable enough with any language but Swedish and English to be sure I am understanding the radio traffic around an uncontrolled AD. The corollary of this is that I am always very careful to read the AIP and NOTAM to make sure the TWR is going to be open when I arrive/depart. Many AFIS ADs have irregular hours, lunch breaks, etc.
So the airports we frequent with our 4-seat airplanes are the regional and local airstrips and airfields. For this (if not for any other reason) we can thank Ryanair, as their landing fees keep many such aerodromes open. The trick is to find the ones that are close enough to the big cities we want to visit, have reasonable transport to and from the AD, and have the facilities we need. Since I've had to research a bit to find out where to go, and then actually flown to them to see first hand, this list might be of some help. (Disclaimer: I take taxis to and from ADs. Sorry, but I just don't like to fool around with trains or busses when I have a small trolley full of luggage, flight bag, etc.The exception to this is when the traffic situation is a problem and the train is a much quicker way to get into town. But you won't find much info here about public transport possibilities at the different ADs, since I don't really pay attention to that.)
Germany
Lubeck (EDHL) - My favorite "gateway" to the continent from Sweden. Lubeck itself is a very nice town, in case you need to overnight waiting for weather. The airport is a short taxi ride from the city. Always plenty of parking. Accept BP card.
Strausberg (EDAY) - Near to Berlin, a very convenient and helpful GA AD. Also a nice gateway from Sweden if you are headed more toward the eastern part of the continent.
Kassel Calden (EDVK) - Been there once. Be careful on your approach that you don't eye the new airstrip being built. Convenient and helpful. Right in the "middle" of Germany, so may be in a good position for re-fueling, depending on what your route is. *Update, July 2013. Been there again. The new runway is now operational (since April). It is very nice. The glide slope was U/S, though, so it was a LOC DME approach. The fees are still reasonable. Landing was €14 with VAT, less than almost any controlled airport in Sweden, in any case.
Augsburg (EDMA) - Near to Munich. Convenient to the west side of the city. Helpful. Plenty of parking. Under expansion, so check current status. This is a nice and realatively low-cost alternative if you want to base your plane in Southern Germany for a while and do some flights. For example, Austria, Switzerland and Western France are all within striking distance for a day trip, not to mention that whole region of Germany with many fine airfields.
Austria
Wiener Neustadt East (LOAN) - This is Diamond's own AD, and is only really of interest if you are visiting Diamond, I suppose. This is not perhaps that far away from Vienna, so it might be an option if you are headed there, but that would need to be further researched.
Salzburg (LOWS) - This is a larger AD, actually. They do require handling, as they get a lot of bizjets, etc., but I don't remember being astounded by the bill. You are marshaled behind a truck from the taxiway immediately after you vacate. Then you are driven from your AC to the GA center. There it is pretty luxurious. They will gladly call you a taxi. They also drive you back to your AC when the time comes, so leave a little time for them to do that. It was really fun to fly into this AD from the north. To the south are the beginning of the Alps, which rise up behind the city. As you descend down to AD altitude (1411ft), it looks like you are flying right into the mountains. Luckily, I was number two behind a Citation the first time I was there, so it gave me confidence to continue my approach!
The Netherlands
Lelystad (EHLE) - This is near Amsterdam, and I believe it's the best place to land if you are visiting there. In this case, there is a train station just a short cab ride from the AD; probably the most efficient way into the city. Very pleasant AD. They also have a number of veteran AC there, Yak-52s for example, and an air museum. I haven't yet visited that, but it is on my list when I go back.
France
Le Touquet (LFAT) - On the coast south of Calais. I use this as the staging AD before I cross to England or on the way back. I have tried to land at Calais, but it's been closed, while LFAT always seems to be open. Le Touquet is also a very nice little vacation town with tons of hotels and restaurants and nice walks along the beach areas. A short cab ride into town that the GA center will arrange for you. Plenty of parking on the apron. Lots of G-registered AC there, as would be expected. The RWY is 14/32 right on the water, while the wind often is SE, so expect som exciting cross-wind landings. It's almost as if the AD architect didn't want you to get too bored!
Lille Lesquin (LFQQ) - One of my favorite ADs. Lille is a really nice little French city, just a short cab ride from this AD. Typically good French restaurants, and of course hotels if you need them. No handling at the AD, but help with taxis, etc., if you need it. Quick fueling service. Might be a good re-fueling/lunch stop if you are on your way to/from England from the eastern parts of the continent.
Dijon Longvic (LFSD) - Update 2014-07-20 - Longvic is no longer open to GA traffic, but is exclusively military, as of last year when I was in that area (check the AIP; things can always change). The best alternative for Burgandy, if you want a controlled AD, is Dôle-Jura (LFGJ), see below. Your gateway to Burgundy! Longvic is a military airport, really, but they also cater to GA traffic. Just make sure they are open, and you'll have a very convenient AD to fuel, park and visit Dijon. The taxi ride into town is only 15 min or so and not expensive. The GA center will contact them for you. Very easy to get in and out. They only have a few regional flights, so it is usually not crowded. Read the AIP carefully. They really want you to be at 1700ft when you reach Whiskey, and will ask you to confirm that. Also, there is a roadway that crosses the taxiway as you taxi over to the public apron, and they'll often ask you to confirm that you are clear the roadway so they can let the traffic move again. All the cars sit and wait for you to taxi off the RWY and across the road!
Dôle-Jura (LFGJ) - As of the last time I was there (2013), the best controlled AD for GA. They were making a lot of improvements at the AD at that time, including the GA facilities. Pretty simple, but fuel and parking were available without prior notice, and it has IFR approaches. I remember the fees being reasonable. I got picked up by a friend, so I don't know about transport. This airport is to the East of Dijon and Beaune, so it depends on where you want to go.
Lognes Emerainville (LFPL) - Updated 2014-07-20 - LFPL is VFR only; see also LFPN below! Close to Paris, and it seems to be the consensus that this is the best GA AD for access to that fantastic city. A short (700m) asphalt runway that is also not far from Eurodisney, if that should be of any interest. In this case, a taxi to the RER train station (about 1km away from the AD) is probably the best way into the city, as traffic can be heavy. Otherwise, a taxi all the way in will cost you something like €70, so your choice. Again, very friendly and helpful. If you do not have a Total card, then fueling is closed between 1200 and 1400 LT, so plan accordingly. Also, be aware that although this seems like a small, club AD, they take it seriously. They have GND, TWR and ATIS. You are expected to call Ground even if you are just going to move your parked plane over to the pumps to get fuel (don't ask me how I know). Also, the phone number to the TWR (not what is listed in the AIP) is: 01 6005 3319. I also want to mention the excellent team that mans the tower at LFPL. When I was last there, the weather was difficult. They were extremely helpful, calling to other airfields to get updated reports and informing me proactively and offering any assistance. This is an airfield I will gladly return to. Also not to be missed: Le Briefing, the fine little restaurant that serves lunch right next to the runway. You can dig into a nice steak while viewing your plane on the apron!
Toussus-le-Noble (LFPN) - Just south of Paris and closer than LFPL. VFR and IFR. Plenty of parking, JetA, no prior notice necessary. The arrival is pretty interesting, since (from the north) you fly through airspace used by De Gaulle, Orly and Le Bourget, so lots of traffic on the frequencies.
Reims Prunay (LFQA) - Close also to Epernay, so your gateway to Champagne. A nice, simple AD. Helpful and convenient. The other AD, Reims Champagne, seems to have been closed, so this one is really the only game in town.
Basel-Mulhouse (LFSB) - On the border to Switzerland, it can actually be used to enter either country, depending on what exit you go through from the baggage area. This is an airport where you get a follow-me to your parking spot, a ride in to the terminal, and then have to go through the regular customs/security to get landside. I also re-fueled there after I landed. I had to wait a while, but then two trucks showed up, and both drivers helped fuel me. (A combination of French confusion and Swiss efficiency?) When you leave, you go to the information desk on the arrivals level, pay your bill, and then go up to departure level to the security check next to gate 30 (on the Swiss side). That's the crew entrance. You do security there, then you get a ride back out to your plane. All in all, pretty painless, but it does take a few extra minutes, so count on that. The cost, given all the "help" was, I think, pretty reasonable: A total of €85 including VAT (not including fuel, of course).
Cannes Mandelieu (LFMD) - This is the airport to the stars, I guess. In any case, it has rows and rows of private jets, even when it's not film-festival time. There is a special pilots briefing on-line that you have to do before flying there. It just describes the proper way to do a visual approach. They have a VPT to RWY 17 that is the most common approach. You can cancel IFR and do it VFR, or just do it as a visual approach after flying in to DA on the LOC 01 or GNSS A 01 approaches. I got fuel and ate lunch here on my way to Italy from Basel. Getting fuel took time, but eventually the truck showed up and it went quickly after that. To park, I was directed to the grass next to TWY Fox. The grass there is pretty uneven, I would even say it has holes or pits. I tried to get them to put me on the asphalt, but they weren't speaking English well enough just then (?). Lunch, however, was wonderful. The good news is that despite their normal clientele, the cost for landing and parking for a couple of hours was very reasonable, as handling is optional for light aircraft (under 3.5t, if I remember correctly).
England
Lydd (EGMD) - A coastal AD, the first one you reach when you cross the channel. Read the AIP carefully, as they have very specific ideas about when you should contact them and what you need to report. Also very windy, as it's right on the coast. I've been there once. Convenient and helpful. My experience of staying overnight there was a nightmare. Perhaps we chose the wrong place (a pub named "The George" that calls itself a hotel). There are no taxis, really, but just local guys who use their cars when they feel like pulling in a few quid. Just horrible; no two ways about it. My only advice is to try not to overnight there, but if you have to, don't go cheap. Far better in every way is to skip Lydd altogether and use Le Touquet on the other side of the channel.
Duxford (EGSU) - This is where the Air War Museum is located and is mostly interesting for that reason. We visited as a fly-in during the Veteran air show they have every year. It was perhaps the best-produced air show I've ever been to. Amazing variety and quality of AC and fantastic staging of the air work. At the same time the museum was open, and they'd arranged tons of carnival-style food which was perfectly acceptable in the context. A great time and highly recommended! I did not re-fuel here, and I don't even know if they have JetA.
Sweden
I live and am based near Stockholm, so I'll just include the ADs that fit the same profile as the ones I've mentioned in other countries. Obviously, in Sweden, I visit everything you can fly down onto, but not all of them will be of general interest here. All of these are controlled AD.
Malmö (ESMS) - This is actually a somewhat largish regional AD. They do not require handling, but you do have to get driven off of and onto the apron to your AC. Otherwise, very convenient and accommodating. Fees are on the order of €30 for landing and €5 per day for parking. Good access to Ystad, as well, which is a very nice holiday town on the south coast.
Göteborg City Säve (ESGP) - Also a regional, Ryanair AD. Charge €30 for landing and €5/day for parking. If you are staying a few days, you might be relegated to the grass. You walk on and off the apron through their security gate. Convenient fueling, but if they are servicing a Ryanair AC you might have to wait a while. Taxi into town, takes about 20 min and costs about €25.
Stockholm Bromma (ESSB) - This is the closest GA airport to Stockholm. They have just recently kicked almost all GA AC off the field (can no longer be based there), but you can still land and park, so it's fine for visitors (even if we local pilots are pretty pissed at them). ** Update 2014-07-20 - Handling is now required to land at ESSB! The handler is Grafair. Fees are reasonable/typical for a larger regional European airport, about €150. ** The one downside with Bromma is that they actually close. No Radio. When the TWR is not open, the AD is not open, either, so no landing or taking off. They usually close on Saturday late afternoon until Sunday about midday, but check the NOTAM.
Visby (ESSV) - This is the AD on Gotland, the Swedish island off our East coast in the Baltic. The town of Visby is the biggest attraction, and it and the whole island are really worth a visit. The AD is low key and convenient. There is a cross RWY of grass that you can use if you want, which shortens your approach from the West.
Kristianstad (ESMK) - A nice, smaller controlled AD. Access to the whole southeast part of Sweden, also known as Osterlen.
Stockholm Västerås (ESOW) - An instrument AD with two Ryanair flights per day, TWR open reasonably long hours, but if it's closed you can still land as it becomes Radio. About an hour and fifteen minutes from Stockholm. The train station in Västerås will get you there painlessly.
Stockholm Skavsta (ESKN) - About 1.5 hrs south of Stockholm by car. Have several Ryanair flights per day in and out. There is an express bus to central Stockholm (Flygbussen - check the website for schedules). This is a controlled AD and the TWR is open long hours; check the NOTAM. I am not up-to-date on their fees, but they are probably similar to Bromma.
Norway
Kjeller (ENKJ) - This is the right field to use if you are visiting Oslo. It is much closer to the city than Gardemoen, the internaltional AD. A taxi takes 20 min or so. This is an AFIS AD, and there are no facilities that I could see. I did not fuel there, but I believe you can. The field is used mostly by the local flight schools and clubs. You need to order a taxi in advance to meet you there, as there is nobody to help you at the AD. Still, with all that, I think it's very convenient and would use it again. Be aware that they require you to register your arrival separately with customs after you have filed your flight plan. There is info about that in the AIP. Also, the AIP says you are supposed to get a PPR number (by phone) to read back on approach to the AD, but they told me the number wasn't necessary when I called for PPR.
Denmark
Lolland Falster-Maribo (EKMB) - This is the southern-most AD in Denmark, on the eponymous island just across the water from Germany. They are an AFIS AD and are not always open, but they do have JetA at a more "nordic" price (2/3 to 1/2 as much as on the continent). Not much else there, but there are reportedly hotels not too far away in case one had to overnight.
Roskilde (EKRK) - Had a chance to fly into Roskilde this Spring (2013). This is a very convenient GA airport. Fueling is available for JetA from card automats, if you have a BP or Shell card. No assistance required. The landing fee was 75 DKK and parking 55 DKK per day. Very reasonable! Fuel is also at the more friendly price of 1.022 EUR/Ltr.
/Brian
In Europe, at least, the large, international airports do not want low-speed GA traffic. For example, VFR is expressly forbidden in the alpha airspace that surrounds airports like Heathrow, Gatwick and Stansted. While it is possible to book a slot and get permission to land VFR at Munich, the required handling is expensive and the process is very complicated. There is normally just no reason to put yourself through all that.
The aerodromes I visit are almost exclusively those that cater to general aviation of the slower, smaller variety, although bizjets often also frequent the same runways. They do not require handling, they have JetA fuel, offer parking on the apron and some flight planning services, but otherwise are low-cost, simple alternatives. On the continent, I tend to always fly to controlled or AFIS ADs. I am not comfortable enough with any language but Swedish and English to be sure I am understanding the radio traffic around an uncontrolled AD. The corollary of this is that I am always very careful to read the AIP and NOTAM to make sure the TWR is going to be open when I arrive/depart. Many AFIS ADs have irregular hours, lunch breaks, etc.
So the airports we frequent with our 4-seat airplanes are the regional and local airstrips and airfields. For this (if not for any other reason) we can thank Ryanair, as their landing fees keep many such aerodromes open. The trick is to find the ones that are close enough to the big cities we want to visit, have reasonable transport to and from the AD, and have the facilities we need. Since I've had to research a bit to find out where to go, and then actually flown to them to see first hand, this list might be of some help. (Disclaimer: I take taxis to and from ADs. Sorry, but I just don't like to fool around with trains or busses when I have a small trolley full of luggage, flight bag, etc.The exception to this is when the traffic situation is a problem and the train is a much quicker way to get into town. But you won't find much info here about public transport possibilities at the different ADs, since I don't really pay attention to that.)
Germany
Lubeck (EDHL) - My favorite "gateway" to the continent from Sweden. Lubeck itself is a very nice town, in case you need to overnight waiting for weather. The airport is a short taxi ride from the city. Always plenty of parking. Accept BP card.
Strausberg (EDAY) - Near to Berlin, a very convenient and helpful GA AD. Also a nice gateway from Sweden if you are headed more toward the eastern part of the continent.
Kassel Calden (EDVK) - Been there once. Be careful on your approach that you don't eye the new airstrip being built. Convenient and helpful. Right in the "middle" of Germany, so may be in a good position for re-fueling, depending on what your route is. *Update, July 2013. Been there again. The new runway is now operational (since April). It is very nice. The glide slope was U/S, though, so it was a LOC DME approach. The fees are still reasonable. Landing was €14 with VAT, less than almost any controlled airport in Sweden, in any case.
Augsburg (EDMA) - Near to Munich. Convenient to the west side of the city. Helpful. Plenty of parking. Under expansion, so check current status. This is a nice and realatively low-cost alternative if you want to base your plane in Southern Germany for a while and do some flights. For example, Austria, Switzerland and Western France are all within striking distance for a day trip, not to mention that whole region of Germany with many fine airfields.
Austria
Wiener Neustadt East (LOAN) - This is Diamond's own AD, and is only really of interest if you are visiting Diamond, I suppose. This is not perhaps that far away from Vienna, so it might be an option if you are headed there, but that would need to be further researched.
Salzburg (LOWS) - This is a larger AD, actually. They do require handling, as they get a lot of bizjets, etc., but I don't remember being astounded by the bill. You are marshaled behind a truck from the taxiway immediately after you vacate. Then you are driven from your AC to the GA center. There it is pretty luxurious. They will gladly call you a taxi. They also drive you back to your AC when the time comes, so leave a little time for them to do that. It was really fun to fly into this AD from the north. To the south are the beginning of the Alps, which rise up behind the city. As you descend down to AD altitude (1411ft), it looks like you are flying right into the mountains. Luckily, I was number two behind a Citation the first time I was there, so it gave me confidence to continue my approach!
The Netherlands
Lelystad (EHLE) - This is near Amsterdam, and I believe it's the best place to land if you are visiting there. In this case, there is a train station just a short cab ride from the AD; probably the most efficient way into the city. Very pleasant AD. They also have a number of veteran AC there, Yak-52s for example, and an air museum. I haven't yet visited that, but it is on my list when I go back.
France
Le Touquet (LFAT) - On the coast south of Calais. I use this as the staging AD before I cross to England or on the way back. I have tried to land at Calais, but it's been closed, while LFAT always seems to be open. Le Touquet is also a very nice little vacation town with tons of hotels and restaurants and nice walks along the beach areas. A short cab ride into town that the GA center will arrange for you. Plenty of parking on the apron. Lots of G-registered AC there, as would be expected. The RWY is 14/32 right on the water, while the wind often is SE, so expect som exciting cross-wind landings. It's almost as if the AD architect didn't want you to get too bored!
Lille Lesquin (LFQQ) - One of my favorite ADs. Lille is a really nice little French city, just a short cab ride from this AD. Typically good French restaurants, and of course hotels if you need them. No handling at the AD, but help with taxis, etc., if you need it. Quick fueling service. Might be a good re-fueling/lunch stop if you are on your way to/from England from the eastern parts of the continent.
Dijon Longvic (LFSD) - Update 2014-07-20 - Longvic is no longer open to GA traffic, but is exclusively military, as of last year when I was in that area (check the AIP; things can always change). The best alternative for Burgandy, if you want a controlled AD, is Dôle-Jura (LFGJ), see below. Your gateway to Burgundy! Longvic is a military airport, really, but they also cater to GA traffic. Just make sure they are open, and you'll have a very convenient AD to fuel, park and visit Dijon. The taxi ride into town is only 15 min or so and not expensive. The GA center will contact them for you. Very easy to get in and out. They only have a few regional flights, so it is usually not crowded. Read the AIP carefully. They really want you to be at 1700ft when you reach Whiskey, and will ask you to confirm that. Also, there is a roadway that crosses the taxiway as you taxi over to the public apron, and they'll often ask you to confirm that you are clear the roadway so they can let the traffic move again. All the cars sit and wait for you to taxi off the RWY and across the road!
Dôle-Jura (LFGJ) - As of the last time I was there (2013), the best controlled AD for GA. They were making a lot of improvements at the AD at that time, including the GA facilities. Pretty simple, but fuel and parking were available without prior notice, and it has IFR approaches. I remember the fees being reasonable. I got picked up by a friend, so I don't know about transport. This airport is to the East of Dijon and Beaune, so it depends on where you want to go.
Lognes Emerainville (LFPL) - Updated 2014-07-20 - LFPL is VFR only; see also LFPN below! Close to Paris, and it seems to be the consensus that this is the best GA AD for access to that fantastic city. A short (700m) asphalt runway that is also not far from Eurodisney, if that should be of any interest. In this case, a taxi to the RER train station (about 1km away from the AD) is probably the best way into the city, as traffic can be heavy. Otherwise, a taxi all the way in will cost you something like €70, so your choice. Again, very friendly and helpful. If you do not have a Total card, then fueling is closed between 1200 and 1400 LT, so plan accordingly. Also, be aware that although this seems like a small, club AD, they take it seriously. They have GND, TWR and ATIS. You are expected to call Ground even if you are just going to move your parked plane over to the pumps to get fuel (don't ask me how I know). Also, the phone number to the TWR (not what is listed in the AIP) is: 01 6005 3319. I also want to mention the excellent team that mans the tower at LFPL. When I was last there, the weather was difficult. They were extremely helpful, calling to other airfields to get updated reports and informing me proactively and offering any assistance. This is an airfield I will gladly return to. Also not to be missed: Le Briefing, the fine little restaurant that serves lunch right next to the runway. You can dig into a nice steak while viewing your plane on the apron!
Toussus-le-Noble (LFPN) - Just south of Paris and closer than LFPL. VFR and IFR. Plenty of parking, JetA, no prior notice necessary. The arrival is pretty interesting, since (from the north) you fly through airspace used by De Gaulle, Orly and Le Bourget, so lots of traffic on the frequencies.
Reims Prunay (LFQA) - Close also to Epernay, so your gateway to Champagne. A nice, simple AD. Helpful and convenient. The other AD, Reims Champagne, seems to have been closed, so this one is really the only game in town.
Basel-Mulhouse (LFSB) - On the border to Switzerland, it can actually be used to enter either country, depending on what exit you go through from the baggage area. This is an airport where you get a follow-me to your parking spot, a ride in to the terminal, and then have to go through the regular customs/security to get landside. I also re-fueled there after I landed. I had to wait a while, but then two trucks showed up, and both drivers helped fuel me. (A combination of French confusion and Swiss efficiency?) When you leave, you go to the information desk on the arrivals level, pay your bill, and then go up to departure level to the security check next to gate 30 (on the Swiss side). That's the crew entrance. You do security there, then you get a ride back out to your plane. All in all, pretty painless, but it does take a few extra minutes, so count on that. The cost, given all the "help" was, I think, pretty reasonable: A total of €85 including VAT (not including fuel, of course).
Cannes Mandelieu (LFMD) - This is the airport to the stars, I guess. In any case, it has rows and rows of private jets, even when it's not film-festival time. There is a special pilots briefing on-line that you have to do before flying there. It just describes the proper way to do a visual approach. They have a VPT to RWY 17 that is the most common approach. You can cancel IFR and do it VFR, or just do it as a visual approach after flying in to DA on the LOC 01 or GNSS A 01 approaches. I got fuel and ate lunch here on my way to Italy from Basel. Getting fuel took time, but eventually the truck showed up and it went quickly after that. To park, I was directed to the grass next to TWY Fox. The grass there is pretty uneven, I would even say it has holes or pits. I tried to get them to put me on the asphalt, but they weren't speaking English well enough just then (?). Lunch, however, was wonderful. The good news is that despite their normal clientele, the cost for landing and parking for a couple of hours was very reasonable, as handling is optional for light aircraft (under 3.5t, if I remember correctly).
England
Lydd (EGMD) - A coastal AD, the first one you reach when you cross the channel. Read the AIP carefully, as they have very specific ideas about when you should contact them and what you need to report. Also very windy, as it's right on the coast. I've been there once. Convenient and helpful. My experience of staying overnight there was a nightmare. Perhaps we chose the wrong place (a pub named "The George" that calls itself a hotel). There are no taxis, really, but just local guys who use their cars when they feel like pulling in a few quid. Just horrible; no two ways about it. My only advice is to try not to overnight there, but if you have to, don't go cheap. Far better in every way is to skip Lydd altogether and use Le Touquet on the other side of the channel.
Duxford (EGSU) - This is where the Air War Museum is located and is mostly interesting for that reason. We visited as a fly-in during the Veteran air show they have every year. It was perhaps the best-produced air show I've ever been to. Amazing variety and quality of AC and fantastic staging of the air work. At the same time the museum was open, and they'd arranged tons of carnival-style food which was perfectly acceptable in the context. A great time and highly recommended! I did not re-fuel here, and I don't even know if they have JetA.
Sweden
I live and am based near Stockholm, so I'll just include the ADs that fit the same profile as the ones I've mentioned in other countries. Obviously, in Sweden, I visit everything you can fly down onto, but not all of them will be of general interest here. All of these are controlled AD.
Malmö (ESMS) - This is actually a somewhat largish regional AD. They do not require handling, but you do have to get driven off of and onto the apron to your AC. Otherwise, very convenient and accommodating. Fees are on the order of €30 for landing and €5 per day for parking. Good access to Ystad, as well, which is a very nice holiday town on the south coast.
Göteborg City Säve (ESGP) - Also a regional, Ryanair AD. Charge €30 for landing and €5/day for parking. If you are staying a few days, you might be relegated to the grass. You walk on and off the apron through their security gate. Convenient fueling, but if they are servicing a Ryanair AC you might have to wait a while. Taxi into town, takes about 20 min and costs about €25.
Stockholm Bromma (ESSB) - This is the closest GA airport to Stockholm. They have just recently kicked almost all GA AC off the field (can no longer be based there), but you can still land and park, so it's fine for visitors (even if we local pilots are pretty pissed at them). ** Update 2014-07-20 - Handling is now required to land at ESSB! The handler is Grafair. Fees are reasonable/typical for a larger regional European airport, about €150. ** The one downside with Bromma is that they actually close. No Radio. When the TWR is not open, the AD is not open, either, so no landing or taking off. They usually close on Saturday late afternoon until Sunday about midday, but check the NOTAM.
Visby (ESSV) - This is the AD on Gotland, the Swedish island off our East coast in the Baltic. The town of Visby is the biggest attraction, and it and the whole island are really worth a visit. The AD is low key and convenient. There is a cross RWY of grass that you can use if you want, which shortens your approach from the West.
Kristianstad (ESMK) - A nice, smaller controlled AD. Access to the whole southeast part of Sweden, also known as Osterlen.
Stockholm Västerås (ESOW) - An instrument AD with two Ryanair flights per day, TWR open reasonably long hours, but if it's closed you can still land as it becomes Radio. About an hour and fifteen minutes from Stockholm. The train station in Västerås will get you there painlessly.
Stockholm Skavsta (ESKN) - About 1.5 hrs south of Stockholm by car. Have several Ryanair flights per day in and out. There is an express bus to central Stockholm (Flygbussen - check the website for schedules). This is a controlled AD and the TWR is open long hours; check the NOTAM. I am not up-to-date on their fees, but they are probably similar to Bromma.
Norway
Kjeller (ENKJ) - This is the right field to use if you are visiting Oslo. It is much closer to the city than Gardemoen, the internaltional AD. A taxi takes 20 min or so. This is an AFIS AD, and there are no facilities that I could see. I did not fuel there, but I believe you can. The field is used mostly by the local flight schools and clubs. You need to order a taxi in advance to meet you there, as there is nobody to help you at the AD. Still, with all that, I think it's very convenient and would use it again. Be aware that they require you to register your arrival separately with customs after you have filed your flight plan. There is info about that in the AIP. Also, the AIP says you are supposed to get a PPR number (by phone) to read back on approach to the AD, but they told me the number wasn't necessary when I called for PPR.
Denmark
Lolland Falster-Maribo (EKMB) - This is the southern-most AD in Denmark, on the eponymous island just across the water from Germany. They are an AFIS AD and are not always open, but they do have JetA at a more "nordic" price (2/3 to 1/2 as much as on the continent). Not much else there, but there are reportedly hotels not too far away in case one had to overnight.
Roskilde (EKRK) - Had a chance to fly into Roskilde this Spring (2013). This is a very convenient GA airport. Fueling is available for JetA from card automats, if you have a BP or Shell card. No assistance required. The landing fee was 75 DKK and parking 55 DKK per day. Very reasonable! Fuel is also at the more friendly price of 1.022 EUR/Ltr.
/Brian
Filed VFR Flight Plans in Europe
A little bit about filing and flying VFR flight plans between European FIRs.
When I fly within Scandinavia, I file via our local ATC flight planning center. They have a very nice web site (all in Swedish, of course), corresponding to similar services provided in France, England and I suppose just about every jurisdiction. They cannot, however, accept flight plans where either of the aerodromes is outside Scandinavia, so then you have to file with Eurocontrol. There are a number of services out there that will help you with this. The one I use (and love to death) is RocketRoute.
My purpose here is not to review filing services, so I'm not comparing to anything else. I can just say that I've been using RocketRoute for about six months, have filed something like 40+ legs for 65 hrs of airtime. The flights plans have always been available at the aerodromes (with only one exception, and I don't think that was a filing problem, since the departure aerodrome had the plan). And the adjunct services make access to AIPs, AD-charts, VFR approach charts, NOTAMs, etc. really easy. I take my iPad along, and everything is on it. Another nicety with RR is that they automagically insert all the required EET comments on line 18, noting the coordinates if you don't have an FIR border reporting point listed in your plan. They've got me. I have no reason to look at anything else.
I always file VFR flight plans. I know some pilots like to fly VFR without them. Maybe it gives them a greater feeling of freedom? I don't know. Even inside Sweden, I file, unless I'm just hopping over to a local field to re-fuel or down to a grass strip to meet a friend. But if I am going anywhere, I file. It seems to me that ATC appreciates you having a filed plan. It makes it very easy for them to acknowledge your presence, and they know who you are in case they notice any traffic. I believe it makes their job easier. And, of course, if anything were ever to happen, like a motor stoppage, then you can get their attention without having to give them all the background on who you are and where you were going. It all just makes sense to me.
Flying internationally, it is of course required. That said, it seems that your filed flight plan is generally available only to your departure and destination aerodromes. The "info" controllers in between don't get them from Eurocontrol. So, every time you are handed off to a new controller, they want to know DEP, DEST and TYPE, as well as your squawk, alt and position. Giving them all that unprompted puts them in a good mood.
In Germany, I've noticed they'll often give the same squawk to all the VFR traffic they are handling in one Info area. That confused me the first time I heard them giving "my" squawk to someone else, so I asked them to confirm, but that was their intention. OK, fine with me! Also, some Info areas can take a while to get them to respond. Paris Info 126.10 can be this way, and Bremen Info is the most extreme, in my limited experience. Now I always say goodbye to the previous controller and start calling 7-8 minutes before I get to Bremen airspace. I know they are busy, and I can't necessarily hear all the traffic they are handling, so starting early means I can be patient and wait for them to get back to me. Still, sometimes I have to put in 3 or even 4 calls to get a response.
When you file a flight plan, you can later delay it. That is a function Eurocontrol supports (and so does RR). However, you can't move it back an hour to depart earlier. If you want to do that, you have to cancel your plan and file a new one at the earlier time. Often the TWR does not get your plan until a half hour or so before your block time. So now I file the earliest block time I think I might fly. I know that the plan will sit there until a half-hour or so after my block time, so if I am a little late, no problem. If it looks like I am going to have to leave an hour later or more, then I delay the plan, which you can do on your mobile phone with RR's app.
/Brian
When I fly within Scandinavia, I file via our local ATC flight planning center. They have a very nice web site (all in Swedish, of course), corresponding to similar services provided in France, England and I suppose just about every jurisdiction. They cannot, however, accept flight plans where either of the aerodromes is outside Scandinavia, so then you have to file with Eurocontrol. There are a number of services out there that will help you with this. The one I use (and love to death) is RocketRoute.
My purpose here is not to review filing services, so I'm not comparing to anything else. I can just say that I've been using RocketRoute for about six months, have filed something like 40+ legs for 65 hrs of airtime. The flights plans have always been available at the aerodromes (with only one exception, and I don't think that was a filing problem, since the departure aerodrome had the plan). And the adjunct services make access to AIPs, AD-charts, VFR approach charts, NOTAMs, etc. really easy. I take my iPad along, and everything is on it. Another nicety with RR is that they automagically insert all the required EET comments on line 18, noting the coordinates if you don't have an FIR border reporting point listed in your plan. They've got me. I have no reason to look at anything else.
I always file VFR flight plans. I know some pilots like to fly VFR without them. Maybe it gives them a greater feeling of freedom? I don't know. Even inside Sweden, I file, unless I'm just hopping over to a local field to re-fuel or down to a grass strip to meet a friend. But if I am going anywhere, I file. It seems to me that ATC appreciates you having a filed plan. It makes it very easy for them to acknowledge your presence, and they know who you are in case they notice any traffic. I believe it makes their job easier. And, of course, if anything were ever to happen, like a motor stoppage, then you can get their attention without having to give them all the background on who you are and where you were going. It all just makes sense to me.
Flying internationally, it is of course required. That said, it seems that your filed flight plan is generally available only to your departure and destination aerodromes. The "info" controllers in between don't get them from Eurocontrol. So, every time you are handed off to a new controller, they want to know DEP, DEST and TYPE, as well as your squawk, alt and position. Giving them all that unprompted puts them in a good mood.
In Germany, I've noticed they'll often give the same squawk to all the VFR traffic they are handling in one Info area. That confused me the first time I heard them giving "my" squawk to someone else, so I asked them to confirm, but that was their intention. OK, fine with me! Also, some Info areas can take a while to get them to respond. Paris Info 126.10 can be this way, and Bremen Info is the most extreme, in my limited experience. Now I always say goodbye to the previous controller and start calling 7-8 minutes before I get to Bremen airspace. I know they are busy, and I can't necessarily hear all the traffic they are handling, so starting early means I can be patient and wait for them to get back to me. Still, sometimes I have to put in 3 or even 4 calls to get a response.
When you file a flight plan, you can later delay it. That is a function Eurocontrol supports (and so does RR). However, you can't move it back an hour to depart earlier. If you want to do that, you have to cancel your plan and file a new one at the earlier time. Often the TWR does not get your plan until a half hour or so before your block time. So now I file the earliest block time I think I might fly. I know that the plan will sit there until a half-hour or so after my block time, so if I am a little late, no problem. If it looks like I am going to have to leave an hour later or more, then I delay the plan, which you can do on your mobile phone with RR's app.
/Brian
Lubeck to Reims
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| The route I finally filed and flew. |
The second leg of this trip, after stopping to re-fuel and eat lunch in Lubeck, was on to my destination for the day, Reims Prunay. I had also checked the weather while stopped in Lubeck, because there was a long string of low clouds stretching from Calais up to Florennes and Maastricht in the North and from Le Mans to Frankfurt in the South. This left a corridor of fine weather, SCT065 and a lot of clear patches to fly in. I had planned a route over Venlo then a jog south a bit and then south west over Belgium. Instead, I continued south all the way to the NTM VOR to miss the clouds, then cut west over Luxembourg.
There are a lot of restricted areas in Belgium that I think look like a mess to fly over/between. I was happy to skip all that, anyway. In the event, I climbed up to FL85 soon after leaving Hamburg TMA and had turbulence-free air and a wonderful view almost all the way to the Nattehheim VOR. This leg was typical for SDV with a TAS of 130 and a nice tail wind, so achieving GS of almost 150kts on 6gph! It almost feels like cheating.
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| The busy Rheine, east of Bentlage |
Avoiding one last circular restricted area GND-F55 to the North, I descended down toward LFQA. This is a smaller controlled aerodrome with asphalt runways of 1100m, so plenty for me (the DA40 can land in 5-600m, if you have to). When I contacted the TWR on approach, they informed me that they had not received my flight plan. Strange, because I had confirmation that Lubeck activated it. Doesn't make that big a difference, but still a little strange.
As usual, I always fly to controlled aerodromes in France, and only when the TWR is open. Otherwise, they are "Francaise soulement", and I don't speak French anywhere near well enough. I also always have to find fields that have JetA, which normally also corresponds with controlled fields.
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| Re-fueling at Reims Prunay |
The TWR and OPS staff at LFQA were typically very helpful and accommodating They fueled me immediately (on the BP card, and without spilling a drop), found a convenient parking spot on the apron, and asked if I needed a taxi and called one for me. I arranged to pay up when I returned and I was off to meet a friend. The whole bill for landing and parking for two nights was about €32, and they provided me (unprompted) with printed out NOTAMS and WX for my filed flight plan on to Dijon Longvic. That's great value, I think.
/Brian
Waiting out the weather in Paris
This is the lot of the VFR pilot: waiting on the weather. I've had a great run the last week or so, having flown from Stockholm to Lubeck, then Reims Prunay, Dijon and yesterday landing at Emerainville-Lognes just to the West of Paris. Now, however, the two highs that had parked themselves pleasantly over the continent and North Sea, have collapsed and are replaced by lows and a long cold front bringing TS and higher, gusty winds.
This was the "risk" I knew I was taking by engaging in a long cross-country over Northern Europe in October/November. I had hoped I'd be able to get out to England and fly with a friend down to Newquay (St. Mawgans), but those dreams have been dashed. Now I'm strategizing just to see how I'll get back to Stockholm by the end of my holiday.
I'll recap some of the recent flights while I wait...
/Brian
This was the "risk" I knew I was taking by engaging in a long cross-country over Northern Europe in October/November. I had hoped I'd be able to get out to England and fly with a friend down to Newquay (St. Mawgans), but those dreams have been dashed. Now I'm strategizing just to see how I'll get back to Stockholm by the end of my holiday.
I'll recap some of the recent flights while I wait...
/Brian
What this is...
This blog is my attempt to share my experiences flying around Europe in a Diamond DA-40. If you don't kow what a Diamond DA-40 is, then there is a good chance this blog is not for you. If, however, you ARE a pilot and fly some kind of SEP plane or similar, these stories might be helpful or at least interesting.
SE-MDV flies at a typical TAS of 120-130 kts at 70% power, using 23 lph (6gph) of JetA. Range is about 4hrs with VFR reserves. That means I can fly from Stockholm to Lubeck, re-fuel, and then reach London, Paris, Dijon, Munich, etc. That just about defines my mission. I flew to Oslo and back once and got better mileage than I would have in my modest 4-cylinder diesel car. Of course, it took two hours instead of 6-7.
Other pilots might prioritize a higher cruising speed. I understand that a turbo Cirrus, similar in panel technology and useful load, will cruise at a TAS of around 180-200, but it demands far greater fuel flow and runs on avgas.
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| Copenhagen's Kastrup airport. |
I am writing this for pilots, so I'll write it as if I was speaking to pilots. People who don't fly might therefore not understand some of this, so: fair warning.
Background
I have an SEP certificate from Sweden with night qualification. I am now working on my IR ticket, but all the flying I've done so far is VFR. I fly a DA-40 NG, the new one with Diamnond's own Austro diesel engine, rated at about 165hp. My plane, SE-MDV, has the G1000 with integrated AP, storm scope and traffic warning system. As far as I can tell, it is the ultimate DA-40, and is perhaps one of the most modern SEP GA systems on the market.
However, the mission is the determining factor when selecting an airplane. My mission was to be able to fly around Europe (I am based near Stockholm), fly IFR when I get that rating, have decent range and speed, but also be fuel-efficient. I also wanted to be able to carry more than one passenger on occasion along with reasonable luggage.
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| SDV on the tarmac at Wiener Neustadt East, Diamond's own aerodrome |
Other pilots might prioritize a higher cruising speed. I understand that a turbo Cirrus, similar in panel technology and useful load, will cruise at a TAS of around 180-200, but it demands far greater fuel flow and runs on avgas.
As to my own background, I have about 260 hours. I've flown a total of about 500 flights between city pairs that have a total distance between them of 15,000+ NGM. All of it in Europe. Much of it in Scandinavia, of course.
The stories in this blog will be focused on the different aerodromes I've flown to with SDV, including whatever I think was interesting about the airspaces, controllers, etc. I hope this is of some value to some of you.
/Brian
The stories in this blog will be focused on the different aerodromes I've flown to with SDV, including whatever I think was interesting about the airspaces, controllers, etc. I hope this is of some value to some of you.
/Brian
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